AFITOS
(or ATHITOS)
On the spot where the town lies there has been a settlement since the year
3.000 B.C. Afitos was one of the most important cities
in Pallini and it is mentioned by all he famous ancient writers such as
Aristotles, Herodotus, Thucidides, Xenofon e.t.c. The
temple of Dionysus as well as the temple of Zeus, which was the most important
temple of the god in Greece, contributed to the fame of the city. Afitos
was so important that it even had its own coin and it contributed with
warships to the wars which Xerxes waged. After the fight in Platees, (459
B.C.), Afitos drew away from the Persian forces and became a member of
the Athenian Alliance. There was a period about which we do not have any
information. Afitos reappears on scriptures from the Holy Mountain dating
back from the 14th century. It was the home town of outstanding leaders
of the National Revolution in 1821. At the second half of the 19th century
it developed its characteristics building style which is seen in the houses
of the village. Most houses are made of stone and show the zeal of the
builders.
Local
celebrations
Carnival,
Holy Trinity, 15th August.
Sailing
of the Gulf of Toronaios
Famous
local products
Honey,
olive oil, olives.
Sightseeing
- Settlement
of Athitos: You are urged to walk through the village and to see the architectural
details of the old houses that still remain. You are also advised to visit
the house of Katsanis, the house of the painter Paralis and the house
of the musician Mantakas.
- Paris
church of St. Demetrius: It is in the centre of the village, and was built
in about 1858, with local porous stone. It is the only "basilica with a
dome" in Halkidiki and has a unique rustic stone reliefs over the windows
and the belfry.
- The
ancient quarry in "Moudounou": It is on the eastern boundary of the community.
On the rocks one can see the cuts made during the extraction of the big
rectangular blocks.
- Wild
lies on the sand along the beach, which bloom in September.
Overland
transport
Every
hour to and from Thessaloniki.
Duration
of trip 1 hour 45 min
.
KALLITHEA
The
village of Kallithea was founded in 1925 by refugees who came to Greece
after the disaster in Asia Minor. Before the setting, a farm, belonging
to Russian monks, had been functioning on the same place. The first refugees
created a little village with the name "New Maltepe". The villagers applied
themselves to agriculture and stock-breeding. In the beginning of the 50’s
the village was renamed to "New Kallithea" because of the nice view provided.(kallithea
= nice view). Today the people occupy themselves with tourism and in the
meanwhile new inhabitants have moved to the place from different parts
of the country. Kallithea has many sandy beaches and clear waters plus
several ancient monuments and other sights. On the beach there is the temple
of Ammon Zeus, and next to it is the russian-style church of St Panteleimonas
and also a great invention for the years of 1850, an irrigation channel.
Kallithea is 85Km from Thessaloniki.
Local celebrations
July 27 Feast of St Panteleimonas- Cultural manifestations.
On the last Sunday of July, cross-gulf swimming of Troneos gulf.
Overland
transport
To
and from Thessaloniki every hour.
TAXIS.